پیشرفت‌های نوین در بهبود کارایی و پایداری سولرهای خورشیدی پروسکایتی

چکیده

Perovskite solar cells have emerged as a highly promising photovoltaic technology for converting solar radiation into electricity. Significant progress has been made in improving the performance of these solar cells over the past decade, with the conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells increasing significantly from 3.9% to 25.5%. In addition to their low manufacturing costs, perovskite solar cells have attracted a lot of attention, and efforts are underway to find easy and simple solutions to enhance their efficiency and stability. However, the instability of these solar cells under environmental conditions has hindered their commercial development. Therefore, one of the major challenges in advancing this technology currently is stability, making research in this area particularly important. Researchers are working to overcome the challenges and obstacles in order to achieve this goal. The most significant challenges facing these solar cells are toxicity and instability, which will be addressed in this section by introducing proposed solutions to overcome these challenges.