نقش تحقیق در تولید علم و پیشرفت جوامع دانش‌بنیان

Abstract

In today's world, where knowledge and technology have become fundamental pillars of power and development, research plays a vital role in knowledge production, innovation, and achieving sustainable development. However, developing countries, including Afghanistan, face challenges such as weak scientific infrastructure, the lack of a research-oriented culture, and insufficient linkage between universities and societal needs. These issues highlight the necessity of revising scientific policies and strengthening the role of research. This study aims to examine the role of research in the process of knowledge production, analyze existing barriers, and assess the academic community's perspectives on the practical impacts of scientific research in Afghanistan. The research employs a descriptive-analytical and quantitative approach. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and simple random sampling from 450 faculty members, students, and staff at Herat, Jami, and Ghalib universities. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27.Findings reveal a significant positive correlation between educational level, research awareness, and attitudes toward the importance of research. Furthermore, strengthening supportive research systems, aligning research with real societal needs, and increasing researchers’ motivation can play an effective role in scientific advancement and policy improvement. Therefore, reforming research structures, ensuring sustainable financial resources, and expanding university-industry-society interactions are essential for scientific development.